Design of the repeatable processes that let you update AI systems, new model versions, prompt changes, RAG pipeline improvements, without releasing quality regressions. Golden test sets built from your actual production examples, covering the distribution of query types, edge cases, and high-stakes scenarios specific to your domain. Automated evaluation pipelines that run the test set against every code or prompt change in CI/CD, catching regressions before they reach users. LLM-as-judge evaluation for subjective quality criteria that don't have a ground truth answer. Human review sampling processes for the cases automated evaluation can't reliably score. Governance policies covering which AI outputs require human review before action, which data categories can be sent to which model providers, and how user feedback is captured and routed into the improvement cycle. The governance infrastructure that lets your team ship AI improvements with confidence rather than dread.
RAGAS (Retrieval-Augmented Generation Assessment) provides structured metrics for RAG pipelines: faithfulness (does the answer contain only claims supported by the retrieved context?), answer relevancy, context precision, and context recall, each producing a numeric score that can gate a CI/CD deployment. For generative tasks without a ground truth answer, LLM-as-judge prompts score outputs on defined rubrics (accuracy, tone, completeness, safety) and produce scores that correlate with human evaluators at 80-90% agreement when the rubric is well-designed. Output guardrails (Guardrails AI, custom prompt validators) intercept responses before delivery to enforce content policies, PII redaction, and output schema compliance. Fine-tuning evaluation, when LoRA or QLoRA fine-tuning is used to adapt a base model, requires a separate held-out evaluation set that was not seen during supervised fine-tuning, scored against the base model on the same benchmark to confirm the fine-tuned model improves the target task without degrading general instruction-following.