Contact and company data enrichment integrated as an automatic step in the lead creation workflow so records are enriched before a rep first opens them, rather than requiring manual lookups per contact. Enrichment providers connected via their APIs: Clearbit (Clearbit Enrichment API -- company data by domain, person data by email); Apollo.io (REST API -- company and contact data with phone number coverage); ZoomInfo (ZoomInfo API -- firmographic, technographic, and contact data); LinkedIn Sales Navigator (via SNAP API for authorised deployments -- company and person context for existing CRM contacts); Bombora (intent data API -- company-level topic intent scores overlaid on account records to prioritise outreach by purchase intent signal). On new account creation: the company domain is extracted from the contact's email address or manually entered, the enrichment API is called, and fields populated automatically include company size (employee count), industry (NAICS/SIC code and human-readable label), estimated annual revenue, headquarters location, technology stack (HR software, CRM, ERP systems in use -- from technographic data), funding status and last funding round, and the company LinkedIn URL. On new contact creation: contact enrichment populates job title, department, LinkedIn profile URL, direct phone number (where available from the enrichment provider), and seniority level -- so the rep can prioritise based on whether the contact is a decision-maker or an individual contributor without having to research each contact separately. Email validation at ingestion: new email addresses validated against an email validation API (ZeroBounce, NeverBounce, Hunter.io) before the contact is saved, flagging disposable email addresses, invalid domain MX records, and known catch-all addresses that will accept any email but deliver to no one. Enrichment refresh on a 90-day schedule: records re-enriched quarterly to catch headcount changes, job title changes, and technology stack updates -- important for accounts where the rep's original notes are now 12 months old and the organisation may have changed materially.